Review on Subsea Pipeline Integrity Management: An Operator’s Perspective

نویسندگان

چکیده

For operators of oil and gas to save the cost unforeseen events risks, avoid unnecessary shutdowns, there is a need have an effective subsea pipeline integrity management system. Currently large number pipelines around globe already exceeded their design lives; nevertheless, they are still being operated safely, effectively with diligent consideration towards Environmental, Health Safety regulations, as well international standards best practices. In addition, many older flowlines no permanent pigging facilities due various operational limitations. unpiggable pipeline, vast majority use different inspection monitoring techniques provide essential data such product chemistry, cathodic protection, electrical resistance probes coupons, etc. However, translating into meaningful information make crucial integrity-based decisions can be challenging. This paper presents holistic approach that implements required tools facilitate safe operation maintenance systems going forward. also provides review ageing underlines practical steps maintain condition assets

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Energies

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1996-1073']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010098